function checkNumber(bigNumber) {
  if (bigNumber === Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
    return 'Process number as Infinity';
  }
  return bigNumber;
}

console.log(checkNumber(Number.MAX_VALUE));
// Expected output: 1.7976931348623157e+308

console.log(checkNumber(Number.MAX_VALUE * 2));
// Expected output: "Process number as Infinity"